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Monday, December 17, 2018

'Why did Elizabethans voyage overseas and were they successful?\r'

'During the nitty-gritty ages Europeans know little about the rest of the orbit. Silks, spices were brought overland to Europe from India and china, but swing outors didn’t d atomic number 18 to sail the unknown seas. In this essay I allow for be discussing why Elizabethans were made to go on over sea voyages in the 1550s during the time of the framework clientele have. What did England achieve from these successful voyages over sea and what hot markets did they find to sell their goods also how did Britain twist the most powerful country in the universe .\r\nIn addition to who were the sailors that helped England claim power and wealthiness? Between 1430-1530 European sailors began making voyages across the oceans. In 1550 the cloth trade collapsed . Merchants need to find new markets in which to sell their goods. Markets such as the Muscovy club which traded with Russia in timber and lurs also the atomic number 99 Incia follow which traded with India and the Fa r East in silks, spices, cotton and teatime in addition to The Levant company which traded with countries some the eastern Mediterranean in currents and dyes.\r\nThey went across the world to sell their side cloth and at the kindred time giving people in different countries a chance for ‘All savages, so before long as they began to taste of civilisation ‘which was said by Richard Hakluyt in his book ‘The Principle navigations, voyages and discoveries of the English people ‘in sight to encourage oversea voyages . This further English sailors and to a greater extent people become elicit in these voyages over sea.\r\nRichard Hakluyt thought that from these voyages over deliberate the navy would be hypertrophied making England more than powerful and become the greater country as he says ‘By these voyages our navy shall be enlarged ‘it was stated in his book. In addition the fact that the navy provide become bigger sightly like Spain and Portugal’s, men and women shall work there will be more employment opportunities available which core that more money will be advance in to the nation ‘it will prove popular benefit into our country ‘ .\r\nThey would also gain more money as they would be going foreign and selling spices , which links into the trade markets especially The East Incia company which traded silks and spices . There were monopolies on the trade companies. Monopolies is when you assume control over a given market, you are given a legal piece of cover (warrant)telling you that you could trade with that company , but that warrant didn’t come free you had to bid for it in order to fall it . The companies paid Elizabeth money so that they could get their warrant and trade with the country that they wanted to trade with.\r\nThe money which was used to make up for the warrants goes to Elizabeth so she scum bag then deal with her economical problems and the debt that her sister bloody shame put her in of ?250,000. After the monopolies expired you would deport to pay again for them and get it renewed or else you could no longer trade in that area. Merchants, nobles, and even glum the queen invested in these voyages . They made large scratch from captured cargoes like gold and silver. Francis Drake stole silver, gold and jewels from Spanish ships coming from Mexico. This gold and silver benefited the economy as it made them more money.\r\nGold was brought by the rich, who had to pay tax which helped Elizabeth pay her debt as she was the government and authoritative the money. Drakes successful battles against the Spanish helped England become a major(ip) sea power. He was the First Englishman to sail virtually the world. On the way round the world, Drake landed in what is now California, naming it Nova Albion ( stark naked England) and claiming it for his queen. Drake returned from his voyage with his ship jammed full of spices from the Indies, and plundered Spanish silver and treasure.\r\nDrake was knighted by poof Elizabeth l for his courage, and for the treasures he brought back with him. He brought back enough treasure to pay off the entire national debt. John Hawkins was a cousin of Drake. He was the first Englishman to trade in slaves. He bought slaves in West Africa and sold them to the Spanish colonies in the West Indies, often raiding Spanish ships as he went. After retirement he construct ships for the navy. Sir Walter Raleigh led many expeditions to America and introduced tobacco and the potato into England. He chose the name of the first English colony in America. He named it Virginia after Queen Elizabeth.\r\nHowever some sailors were unsuccessful like Sir Humphrey gibibyte who explored the north coast of America but was neer seen again. Also Sir Walter Raleigh of 1595 who set to sail for to the south America hoping to find El Dorado , a fabled city full of gold . He neer found the city and never returned w ith any gold making him useless to the country as he did not benefit it. England had more power, defence and a stronger navy than before as British sailors modify their skills in sailing and fighting at sea. New and faster ships were built by Hawkins. These ships helped in the Spanish armada in 1558.\r\nBy 1603 England had become the greatest sea-power in the world. In conclusion the Elizabethans were successful on their voyages overseas as Britain became the most powerful and richest country in the world by 1803. The trading companies became very pissed in the seventeenth century. England had the greatest sea-power in the world which lasted until the twentieth century. They were encouraged to go on voyages overseas so that they could trade with other companies as they requisite new markets to trade with after the cloth collapse and become wealthier as I stated in the essay. Sailors like Francis Drake helped gain success on voyages overseas.\r\n'

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