Financial statement presentation and disclosures Essay

Financial statement presentation and disclosures - seek ExampleThe financial deals and agreements go issue have a positive material effect on the follow. They will be not presented in the symmetricalness sheet because they do not affect the borrowing efficacy and these activities hide a certain amount of liability. Variable- bet Entities It is a concept which is introduced in the US Financial accountancy Standards in FIN 46 which refers to the entity (investee) in which the investors holds a certain amount of controlling interests which is not base on majority of the voting rights. It is almost synonymous to the concept of the special purpose entity. It is subject to the desegregation of certain financial conditions related to the variable interests. It is the primary beneficiary of the 7E which is defined as the person with a company with a majority of variable interest (Madura, 2007). Non controlling Interest Non controlling interest refers to the willpower stake in a cor poration in which the required position gives the investor the chance to understand the air the company operates. Majority of the positions held by the investors are deemed to be non controlling interests because their ownership stake is very oft insignificant relative to the total outstanding shares. Disclosure Off balance sheet transactions, Variable-Interest Entities, and Non controlling Interest Off balance sheet transactions The Company engages in varied financial transactions which should be with the US GAAP principles that are not recorded in the company financial statements. These financial transactions involve the varying degrees, credit, interest rate, elements of credit and liquidity find. These transactions are used to manage the bespeak of customers in the form of funding, letters of credit and loan commitments. Firstly, to know what are the elements in the off balance sheet transactions, critically analyze them and their administrations. Secondly, to assess the likelihood of the occurrences of an unknown trend, commitment, demand and any event or uncertainty that could affect the off balance sheet arrangement and thirdly, the assessment would be required to resolve about the management trend. This would help in assessment of the uncertainty of the variables and would also help in arrangement of the off balance sheet elements and variables. The following items are necessary for the disclosure of certain items like The character and the business purpose if the companys off balance sheet arrangement for the variables (Groppelli & Nikbakht, 2006). The importance of the companys off balance sheet arrangement of the variables with respect to the liquidity, capital resources, credit risk, market risk and the support of some benefits (Hall, 2007). The amount and nature of the interests retained, issues securities other form of indebtedness that is incurred by the company in connection with the arrangements The amount and nature of any amount of o bligation or liabilities of the company that arise out of the arrangements that are likely to become material Any known event, demand , uncertainty that will sequel in the termination of or reduction of material benefits that the company has proposed Variable-Interest Entities The variable entity model does not prevail because the enterprise is being evaluated or consolidated for the traditional operating entity. As per the Accounting Standards Codifications

Female representation in computer games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fe virile representation in computer games - Essay physical exerciseThe essay Female representation in computer games discovers the Images of Women in Computer Based Gaming. The game existence of Warcraft allows the player to create their own representation, but most of the females and males call for sexualized representations that engage the user in in truth historical objectification of the human form. In a discussion of the theories proposed by John Berger, the nature of the consumer to art thunder mug be seen by the examination of the art and imagery that has been developed in the gambol world. The nature of gaming is such that it creates an alternative space in which female and male objectification is engaged so that not alone is the concept of the human shifted into a unalike space, the actions that ar taken as representations of heroic are pose within the sexual fantasy space. Images that are used for gaming are representations of contemporary art, created through d ifferent mediums used for different purposes. Most of it is created through computer generation, but there is a great grip of art that is done through the traditional medium of standvas and brush with either oils or acrylics. These pieces are used for promotional value, although computer generation of images has advanced to the point where artistically rendered work is very kindred to that which used to require canvas and paint. As an example, Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are a female and male characters from World of Warcraft, rendered artistically as an emotive piece which is intended. to engage the consumer by creating envy. Berger discusses the role of envy in glamour, the nature of plying the consumer with attributes of a representational figure that can never be achieved, thus maintaining an envious company which is never transferred to the consumer. La Grange paraphrases Berger and states that The imagine themselves transformed by buying the product and envy this transformed self. In gist, the publicity image has lowered the spectators self-esteem and offers it back if they buy the product (8). Gaming literally offers the visualise of becoming the enviable figure, the consumer able to manipulate the actions of the character, achieving goals and setting a course through that image. Berger discusses the way in which the identity and the self are interlaced with the concept of ownership and envy. In owning a thing, the desired effect is to have become the representation of how that thing creates the identity of the self. In owning something, there is never a pay-off of real happiness, but a movement towards acquiring the next thing. La Grange states that Berger proposed that The individual is trapped between what he is and what he would like to be (9). In choosing what to buy, the individual seeks to find happiness, but because happiness cannot be achieved by the acquisition, the individual is essentially powerless. In some ways, gaming fills this gap as the manipulation of the image that has been chosen becomes an extension of the self, the individual placed within the space of the game as that image and acquiring through the choices that are made about the actions of the image. La Grange explains the relationships of the ownership of art as it is relevant to the identity. She states that through Berger, it can be seen that oil painting celebrated private property it expressed the idea that you are what you have

INDIVIDUAL CLASS PROJECT Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

INDIVIDUAL CLASS PROJECT - Coursework exercisingMorey Courts with detailed explanation of varied significant aspects including safety along with risk management, participatory planning and trusted Acts including Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA).Morey Courts is a eye, which provides elegant declare in the form of recreation to the union members residing within Michigan. It is located at a central position in the city of Michigan and remark to be meeting the recreational needs of the people of every age. Justifiably, the recreation centre effectively incorporates sure events and games that add up to the needs for enjoyment and recreation to the people residing within the community (1Morey Courts, 2015). Moreover, providing active support towards developing the health and fitness needs of the people also adds up to be the other enthralling feature of this recreation centre (1Morey Courts, 2015).There is a huge prospect for Morey Cour ts to make a plethoric position in its respective filed, as it is going to provide an efficient support for developing the psyche needs of recreation. With facilities such as group cycling, family night games and safe gaming zones for children among others are going to be highly accepted by the community members and thus there lays the chance of projected growth of the centre in near future. Furthermore, by providing a safe environment to the young people while practicing heterogeneous games and events under the same roof is going to act as an added advantage for the centre to attract rotund masses from the locality (2Morey Courts, 2015). Additionally, with the developed facilities and larger amounts of equipments, the centre is going to increase its ability to gain the interests of the people. The popularity was generally visible while conducting a survey among the people who resided within the locality. It was noted that the centre was gaining popularity amid the people of

Attachment theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Attachment theory - Essay ExampleThe sensation postulate in the context of research on attachment in human infants is that an infant depicts furbish up attachment, only if its needs are responded to in a sensitive manner by its resurrect. Analogously, insecure attachment can be attributed to insensitive response by a parent (Acton).One researcher, namely Ainsworth, opined that at that place were two types of insecure attachment, namely, ambivalent and avoidant. Thereupon, this classification of infant behavior, as ambivalent, avoidant and resistant was applied to such behavior. consort to this perception, a secure infant tries to come into contact, attempts to come near a parent, or greets a parent who is at a distance from it. On the other hand, an infant of the avoidant category attempts to evade a parent. Finally, an infant that has been classified as resistant or ambivalent displays its hostility towards a parent, either in an brisk or passive manner (Acton).The attachment theory is not restricted to the emotional response in infants, but also to obtain a proper perception of unhappiness, love and solitude amongst adults. The various styles, regarding attachment, lay out in adult are a consequence of the working models of that person, which had formed during that persons primordial years, after birth (Acton).A person whose perception of secure attachment has been developed is likely to come in a manner that is culturally acceptable. As such, when people, who are in each others presence, communicate with each other, they tend to be courteous and agreeable, irrespective of their identities. Whereas, the very same individuals, may not depict such behavior if they are communicating from a distance or in several(prenominal) symbolic fashion. In a study on Israeli Jewish students, it was discovered that a gear up secure attachment enhanced appreciation for benevolence and universalism. Moreover, universalism was seen to be

The Theory of Leisure Class Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The scheme of Leisure Class - Research Paper ExampleThe present inquiry is not concerned with the start out of indolence, nor with the beginning of the annexation of affairful articles to individual consumption (Hinkrl and Fotos, 2002). The point in question is the origin and temper of a conventional leisure class on the one hand and the beginnings of individual self-will as a conventional right or equitable claim on the other hand. The early specialization out of which the distinction between leisure and a working class arises is a division maintain between men and womens work in the lower stages of barbarism (Hodgson, 2004). Likewise, the earliest form of self-will is an willpower of the women by the able-bodied men of the community. The facts may be expressed in more general terms, and truer to the significance of the barbarian theory of life, by saying that it is an owner of the woman by the man. There was undoubtedly close to appropriation of useful articles before the custom of appropriating women arose (Michelman, 1969). The usages of existing archaic communities in which there is no ownership of women is warranted for such a view. In all communities, the members, both male and female, habitually appropriate to their individual use a variety of useful things but these useful things are not thought of as owned by the person who appropriates and consumes them (Mitchell, 1936). The habitual appropriation and consumption of certain slight personal effects go on without raising the question of ownership that is to say, the question of a conventional, equitable claim to extraneous things. The ownership of women begins in the lower barbarian stages of culture, apparently with the seizure of female captives (Rosenberg, 1936). The original reason for the seizure and appropriation of women seems to have been their usefulness as trophies.

Great Wall Golf & country Club Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

slap-up debate Golf & country Club - Case Study ExampleThe development of Great Wall was intended to integrate the hotels and sports facilities with business and convention functions in the form of one modern community. Some of the strike word Human Resource policies at Great Wall include job design, change management, recruitment and selection, reproduction and development, recognition and recognises, communication, managing discipline and retirement and termination. Great Wall has managed to achieve its staffing needs but staff safekeeping is a larger problem. Therefore Great Wall employs various HRM practices which help in achieving its strategic addresss. The goal of Great Wall is to not just maintain its status but also to evolve, grow and get better. It has therefore defined several strategic goals like business results, customer loyalty, employee loyalty and core susceptibility/effectiveness which it aims to achieve in future. 1. How do the HRM practices at Great Wall fit together strategically? Great Walls core goal is to provide utmost quality answer to each of its employees as well its customers. High class and successful Chinese business people, their spouses and guests expected a high quality service in order to compensate for the premium prices they paid as membership dues. language of such high quality services was very challenging because such facilities were very difficult to gate in China which could be easily available elsewhere. Therefore this situation made the need of friendly, antiphonary and high quality service more crucial. Great Wall deploys various training and development programs in its organizational structure whose aim is to provide practical and language training to its employees which help them gain egotism authorisation and instills in them a service-oriented mindset. Managers be responsible for training staff in their departments. This reiterates the Group philosophy and mission and also results in longer emplo yee retention and higher employee satisfaction. This ultimately leads to providing high quality service to everyone. Apart from providing transportation, meals, accommodation and recreational activities to its employees, Great Wall also provides non-monetary incentives such as English lessons, medical checkup plans, comfortable housing, good food environment, security and entertainment. Also, working conditions and environment are far more loving at the resort and golf club of Great Wall than in the industrial settings. This helps in gaining employee confidence who would give his best to provide high quality service to its customers. Great Wall also conducts reward giving sessions for its managerial staff as well as rank and file employees wherein employees are apprehended and rewarded for performing well. For managerial recognition, the executive committee recently introduced a managerial bonus structure which involves a bonus accompanied by an increment in salary. The reward sy stem for rank and file employees includes the Employee of the month award which recognizes the employees achievement and provides him with financial reward of one months salary. Achievers and star performers are invited to a party each month and their photographs are hung at a place where they can be conveniently viewed by guests and all visitors at the club. For

Communicating With Confidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Communicating With Confidence - Essay ExampleA writers ability to cursorily attract attention and create interest in the target audience gives them an edge towards communicating confidently. propagation of new ideas through creative and critical thinking leads to a better understanding of the topic and makes the writer to clearly understand the investigate problem. Communicating credible education obtained by the use of the proper research methodology creates confidence. Multiple measuring instruments such as interviews and questionnaires can be used to avoid biasness in the information. Writers should also be able to use relevant and intellectually stimulating examples with other supporting elaborate to give evidence of deep thinking.In todays world where there is an overload of information due to high technology, effective and clear communication is essential in order to create a good impression. For a person to kick the bucket confidently, a combination of technical knowhow a nd appropriate formatting of information to fit the target audience is necessary. Effective communication skills are beneficial because they foster healthy relationships amongst individuals and organizations and enhance the chances of people building on a successful career. Therefore, a person with the ability to communicate confidently in a world where information is constantly changing and a great pot of time is spent on writing stands a better chance of being successful.According to Mati (2009), numerous business people lack the ability to communicate effectively in writing therefore businesses essential be committed to rewarding the best writing practices. A number of factors have to be considered for a person to improve writing skills and communicate concisely. The initial step involves deciding on the audience or readers that the message is being conveyed to and the format of communication which defines whether the tone will be formal or otherwise. For example, a written l etter

Place Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Place Final Project - Essay ExampleUnited States is centrally locate to its influential neighbors, West of Europe, East of Russia, North of South America, and South of Canada. Surrounded by powerful nations, its political and foreign policy has been set to address its relationship with its neighbors. The cultural mix of its people has been as a result of its location and its resources.Culture is an important element in any community. However, United States has had a biography that has allowed migrants to seek refuge in it. The historic slave trade from the coast of West Africa brought a handsome number of Africans into America. The World War One and Two provided a safe refuge for Europeans who were escaping their homelands due to fighting. The new 90s and the 21st century has witnessed a migration of the South Americans into America as they search for a better life. scholarly person Exchange programs that have been started between America and Asian countries have seen the number of Asian population enlarge drastically. The movement of cultures into America has been from every direction.The cultural positioning of communities in the United States has influenced national decisions. United States is put down to have 77% of its population being whites and 13.2% being Africa America. There are states that are considered to be of a black majority like Mississippi and Alabama while others in the North are considered to be of a white majority. The divisions are due to historical occurrences though there is a continued dissemination of these communities as they interact. Political candidates address separately region depending on its cultural composition. For example, the Hispanic community has vainglorious to influence a presidential candidature, Marco Rubio. The Federal Government is making decisions with much consideration of the geographical compositions of each state. The Federal budget is also affected by the composition

Place Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Place Marketing - Essay Example45). The pictures presented to the rooters are a true materialisation of the occurrences during the games. For instance, one issue that affected a live match was the raci aloney abusing of the black players especially those with a dark skin color. It posed a challenge for the organizers and even some of the players threatened to pull out. The broadsheet speaks the issues of fan trouble by having pictures of the fans trying to support their teams while they are half naked. In fact, fan trouble was caused by flares especially games to which the host team won or even equalized. The effect of the doingss is be in the poster by the addition of the different pictures of the poster. The poster presents both the success and disaster of the institution while also handling the success of the host in handling the whole situation perfectly. The failure of the poster to bring out the details of the success and failures throw out be attri howevered to the c entralize of the author (Benioff, 2012, p. 67). The focus on the poster is about racism and the success achieved by hosting the continental games in Ukraine and Poland. This success can be seen on the poster by looking at the pictures associated with the poster which is limited to the hosting of the Euro games in 2012. imposition versus realism The poster focuses on the life in Cardiff metropolis especially the nightlife. The distinction between worldly concern and a fallacy in relation to drinking is the focus of the poster. The ostracise impact of drinking is depict in the poster by the picture of the lady extremely drunk and lying next to a garbage dump. The picture explains the impact of nightlife culture (Beverly and Thomson, 2011, p. 78). According to poster, a distinction between realism and manufacturing must be done otherwise the night life in Cardiff will be associated with over-drinking and negative public behavior such as urinating in public, indecency, and having a black-out in a public area. I believe that the picture may be sending a wrong message to others who has visited the city. Therefore, the authenticity of the point may not be easily understood by other audience. The failure to research and puzzle a conclusive result indicates the fallacy of generalization, which may cause a serious problem to the city image (Dagron and Tufte, 2006, p. 89). Bad behavior is an individual choice and not a social choice. Therefore, bad behavior should not be used to create a negative image about a endue or city. The city should not be viewed as a benchmark of a certain behavior, but the individuals therein. I think that for a city to be evaluated on the basis of resident behavior, it must cover over 80% of the population. The facts on the issue must be clearly stated because it is the basis of the argument. I the society today, several prefabrications have been done as marketing or social control system. However, all these conclusions may be a fabric ation. For instance, the association of rats with cheese is wrong because in reality, mice do not ilk cheese. Consequently, the association of drinking with negative behavior is wrong because it indicates a grand scale fabrication. Acceptable guinea pig of the Past? National image is developed based on the past occurrences or events that can be associated with the country. One of the images associated with Wales is the National Eisteddfod which is considered acceptable face of the past. The past

Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Fair Trade Coffee Essay

Green peck Coffee Roasters Fair art Coffee - Essay ExampleSince Green Mountain Coffee Roasters is also known for investing in small coffee enterprises, their target market is therefore the main focusing on the business possessor who like to entertain their consumers by providing them with the best brewed coffee so that they can understand the quality of their consumer mirth and hence go ahead in having business transactions with them. Even, for the employees it is very refreshing to befuddle coffee with a good brew. Apart from the business owners, when we look towards the consumers point of view, it is essentially meant for the families who like to hand occasional get together and plan to drink coffee during those quality moments (Rudarakanchana, 2013). The young professionals who have the inlet to start up with their own enterprises and be professional with their approach is also a target node for them. Based on the target market, GMCR should also look forward to tapping th e regions where there do not have their presence like the developing nations such as India and China.The demographic profile of the normal Green Mountain coffee consumer is not promptly accessible by means of market asset information accordingly again, a a couple of(prenominal) industry patterns may be relevant to the GMCR target consumer. It is accepted that the target consumer is ovalbumin and in their initial 20s and/or mid 40s. This consumer drinks a normal of 2-4 containers of coffee every day, which is a faultless focus for a solitary mug blending framework. Coffee inclination has a tendency to sort by salary, with higher wage consumers inclining toward premium coffee products. Higher wages are additionally connected to a higher ability to pay for more manageable product characteristics. Considering this, GMCR offers a few lines of natural and reasonable exchange K-Cups and entire bean/ground coffee choices and more maintainable bundle up alternatives. GMCR

Some Say I Was Poor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Some Say I Was Poor - Essay ExampleThis brought more or less joy of happiness in my life as we no longer had to dwell out for a bath. Like every profuse child I did non receive bacon, sausage and eggs in my breakfast but rather settled for an oat meal which i never missed upon. My childishness had beneficial memories of receiving good clothes from my elder siblings who stopped wearing them after a while. Again the clothes were non new but they were enough to make me blissful for a while. All these problems arose because i belonged to a family who was not much educated. My father and m another(prenominal) both dropped out from their school at an early age and could not strive for a bust job to earn their family a nice living. As i grew up in life i realized that i belonged to a lower class family in the get together States. When i was a child there were certain eras when i used to witness rich children and envy them because of their way of living but now at this age when i think of it i consider it as a blessing in disguise. Christmas was a time which i looked forward to during my childhood as that was the time when i used to get presents. Some of my wishes did not come true during my childhood but i still dont regret them. Altogether we were ten siblings living at a lower place one roof and being together was a pleasure for me as we always had the company of all(prenominal) other. We used to get along well and played games together which helped us to pass our time in a nice manner. Like every child we also had wished to run through a big paste and in order to fulfil our wishes we used to play games in which we pretended as to we all were eat a large feast. At the age of eleven we all were required to go to the cotton field of study so we could earn for our family. On Friday we were all paid and this money would go to our parents so they could manage the house. many an(prenominal) people would consider this act to be a harmful act for the chil dren but we were happy to do this for the cause of our family. As my father was not much educated himself he did not give particularized directions to us so that we could study. My father preached us about God and helped us to know that he is the overbearing being in the world. Success does not come instantly in life but it dissolve be achieved on different levels. Growing up in a small town called Ferris dictated in Texas was not hard but one thing that i must admit is that we belonged to a poor community as a whole. In those times the neighbours had great respect for each other and in our town all our neighbours used to share things with each other. I still remember this as a positive gesture during my childhood which helped me to learn more about life and care. Gradually with time all of my siblings including me started walking on a path which led to a better future. We all have grown up to get used to the culture of the world today. Some of my siblings joined school whereas some went to trade schools only to become successful. With struggle and hope all of us have become professionals in the world today to lead a better life than we had when we were children. Although we can still not be classified in the upper class of the American Society today but we are happy with all that we have. All of us have become financially stable to earn a better future and now that we sit together we remember the times that we had during our childhood. I have learned on every step of life that we can become successful if we try. Education in my

(Love) ACC 403 SLP 4 Activity Based Costing Essay

(Love) ACC 403 SLP 4 Activity Based Costing - Essay ExampleThe concept of Activity Based costing has its origins in the U.S manufacturing industry, where increases in technology led to a decrease in fixed costs and increase in variable costs and the modus operandi of steps in for from each one one manufacturing mathematical process as the automation process increased. For example, manual labor declined as robotics was introduced in the automotive industry, while the number of mechanistic processes and increased usance of machinery meant that depreciation and replacement costs went up. Activity based costing is, as the name implies, based on determining the costs of different activities involved in the manufacturing or production process, and then identifying the costs of each employment (Kaplan & Cooper, 1988).In a company like Apple, there are overly a number of activities involved in manufacturing its laptops, PCs and monitors. While traditional accounting takes into account only the cost of activities actually performed, activity based costing also includes the wait time for inventory parts etc. which are also included in overall costs of production. Activity based costing has been used to define re-engineering processes and slip away unnecessary costs and processes (Kaplan & Cooper, 1988).Activity Based Costing is implemented by first identifying the cost drivers for each activity. Cost drivers are the basis for allocating product costs to the activities performed. account book and Time are the most commonly used cost drivers (Turney, 2010)- everything else is attributed to a charge that is directly allocated to the activity in question being performed (Kaplan & Anderson, 2007). Volume means units of work or products produced. Time means length of time taken to complete a specific activity. If Activity Based Costing was used at Apple, we could have the following chart for activities performed from Jan 1-Dec 31, 2011In practice, many difficulties a re encountered while

Case study Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case cultivation Economics - Essay ExampleThe first term on the even off hand side depicts the nub that is demanded if the product is freely available, i.e if p = 0, Qd = 100. Since, this term is oblivious to wrong movements, and it is the coefficient of the act term on the right hand side that actually determines the extent of influence price changes can exert on demanded quantities, the second term is relatively much more important from the aspect of decision making perspective of the suppliers in particularly deciding the price to charge.More than the direction of the relative (inverse in general), it is the exact nature of the relation reflected in the extent to which demand is influenced by price movements which is considered important in most casings and in our case specially as we are dealing with the issue of tax incidences. This extent of influence that price changes feature on the quantity demanded, or in other words, the degree of responsiveness of quantity demande d to price changes is know as the price duck soup of demand. In more specific terms, the lot change in quantity demanded due to a percentage change in price is known as the price elasticity of demand. There are two alternative ways in which we can calculate such percentage changesObserve in this measure, the elasticity of demand is measured for a particular point only. For a variant value of p in the function, we are measuring the elasticity for a different point on the demand curve1 and get different values of price elasticity. For this very reason this particular measure of price elasticity is known as point price elasticity of demand.The alternative that shows the way give away of this difficulty is the arc elasticity measure. It measures the elasticity over an arc of the demand curve using the pith of the arc as a reference. The p and Q values are essentially averages of their

Written Communication for Business Purposes Research Paper

Written Communication for Business Purposes - Research Paper ExampleIt is necessary that accountability and accountability chains of mass working in the organization are fixed. The manager should communicate everything to his sub ordinates and people in the organization in a compose way. Written messages can also be deliver in the repository for future references. Business communication is a permanent mode of communication and is easier to meet through than oral communication mans. Good written communication is pivotal to the success of an organization. It helps in building its corporate image and good will. Written subscriber line communication comprises of various forms. These are letters, memorandas, emails, gross sales letters, agendas and business reports. Business letters should have an appealing and an appropriate lay out. The writer should be percipient on the content of the letter and it must be divided into paragraphs. The subject of the letter should be written an d should be enclosed within envelope. The letter must be saved for future reference and should be written carefully as it directly affects the good will of the organization. There are various types of business letters for instance sales letters, information letters and problem letters.

Architectural Analysis of Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Essay

Architectural Analysis of Nelson-Atkins Museum of cunning - Essay ExampleSteven Holl Architects extension to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City has torn up the rule book of established codes of extension conduct and modify the existing reconstructing into unitary of the most exciting exhibition spaces weve seen. The existing Nelson-Atkins museum is a ceremonial, classical social structure all colonnades, porticos and grand facades, sitting atop the undulating hillocks looking down on Kansas City. When in 1999, Steven Holl Architects entered the competition to build a suitable extension, it was the only firm daring enough to tamper with the existing facade and non hide its proposed structure in the shadow of the grand building. And it clearly paid off (Yanko Design, 2007). In browse to understand the choices that went into the Bloch Building, it is essential to understand architectural theory, philosophy, phenomenology and structuralism. Interpretive Strategies of Architecture as Art Though a kaleidoscopic array of theories exist on the matter of architecture, three should suffice. By far the most heavy is the architects theory Stephen Holls, as explicated in his 2009 Urbanisms Working with doubt. Holls philosophy here is that urban planning in the twenty-first century faces qualitatively new techniques. He argues that the attempt to break down all architecture to vicenary mathematical analysis is quixotic and counter-productive instead, architects must work with and manage doubt in increasingly abstruse cityscapes by managing Fragments, Porosity, Insertions, Precious and Fusion elements. Holls emphasizes phenomenology here. He argues, It is odd that few urban planners speak of the important phenomeno logical characteristics find out the qualities of urban life spatial energy and mystery, qualities of light, color, sound and smell. The subjectivity of urban experience must be held in equal importance to the objective and practical (2009, pg. 16). Holl argues that, just as the brain has a judicious left side and a creative right side, so too must urban planners synthesise art and science, and urban planning must represent both the vagaries of subjective psychology and the rationality of controlled and plotted spaces created by mathematical-scientific intervention. What is phenomenology? The philosophical movement that concentrates on the moot of consciousness and its immediate objects (Lecture 2). The distinction is complex. In essence, since the wondering(a) revolution of Hume, wherein it was demonstrated that it is impossible to philosophically know any empirical fact (such as that soberness follows the inverse square or that billiards bounce the way a pool shark knows they do) because of the limits of inductive logic and the fact that to generalize from the past to the future requires an untestable assumption That the past is like the future (Hume, 1910). Kant then argued that not only was it impossible to kn ow the nature of things, their ontology, but in fact human beings could never set off access to ontological truth. Just as a camera takes an image of the world but that motion picture it produces is not the same as the world it represents (Ceci pas un pipe), the human eye makes a model of the literal world, a model that psychology has increasingly come to realize is a highly specific one with many features jettisoned for ease of processing. That model is not the real world, so no matter how precise our instrumentation or perceptions, we are never seeing things as they are. Thus, Kant argued that the study of ontology was impossible, and sharply cut it off from the study of phenomenology, which Husserl, Heidegger and Sartre later developed (Lecture 2). What does this have to do with architecture? Holls argument is only

Masculinity and Its Link in the Importance Essay Example for Free

masculinity and Its Link in the Importance Es feel outVictorian ideas of masculinity. The concept of Victorian masculinity is a versatile one since it was influenced by numerous aspects and factors such as domesticity, economy, gender roles, imperialism, hu troopskindners, religion and much more. Some of these aspects face to be quite naturally related to one another, while others seem none-relational. For the males, this included a wide amount of pride in their work, protectiveness over their wives, and an aptitude for good social behaviour. The Victorians saw manliness as good, a form of control over maleness, which was brutish. Christianity contributed much to the Victorian concept of masculinity.The real Victorian man was to be spiritual and a faithful believer. The married man and father was considered to be the head of the household, but his affair was to rule. Victorian men were not only competing for respect within their own sex, but they needed to act the women too. If they were not married, it depicted that they were not fully masculine because they did not have a family to support. Supporting a family was a sign of true success within the male sex. In the text so utmost Oscar Wilde shows Earnest/ seamans eagerness as a sign he could trying to assert his masculinity because that is what Victorian society is so judgemental.Prescribing the notion that women were born to dream of man and wife, Cecily and Gwendolyn, from The Importance of Being Earnest, are caught up in the fantasies of the perfect marriage to the perfect earnest husband. Cecily and Gwendolyn are fixated on the name Earnest, almost as if it were an obsession it is the ideal name for their future husbands. They are determined not to marry a man unless he is called Earnest because they believe a man with this name will automatically live up to the names expectations of being serious, honourable, and moral.In Wildes play, he comically satirizes the name Earnest, through the d epiction of two deceitful men whom the women fantasize as being ideal men worthy of marriage My ideal has always been to love some one of the name of Earnest These two men direct to live up to the Victorian ideals, but then live another life outside of the confederation to escape the societys pressures. Henceforth, in the play, the men fall under the pressure of women and Victorian ideals quite an than staying true to their identity and personalities.Even when Jack tries to admit his real name, Gwendolyn becomes lost in her ideals of a fantasized husband named Earnest and discourages Jack from confessing his real name. She uses the knowledge that she has learned from the Victorian society to judge whether someone by the name of John or Jack would be a suitable husband for her, and in doing so, she manipulates Jack into hiding his identity out of fear of losing Gwendolyn. He believes the only way Gwendolyn will accept him is to say his name is Earnest.

Macro Systems Paper Essay Example for Free

Macro Systems Paper EssayThere are three types of service practices in the Social be given industry Micro, Mezzo, and Macro. Social draw can be a very rewarding field to be involved in however, at the same fourth dimension it can by very complex as well. Social workers will deal with many contrasting issues and are around a lot of domestic and societal challenges. Some find proscribed that they down a hard time dealing with the challenges and have to change the focus in their field. Social Work can be very empowering and rewarding when a worker helps a client find authorization in their own life and the worker helps them get back on their feet. At the mezzo tender work take aim the accessible worker usually works with families or small groups. Social workers on the micro level work with clients on an individual basis or one on one. This could be a Case Manager in a foster care facility. They will tend to the involve of the client or individual and assist them whereve r they can.On the macro Social Work level the worker will be working with larger groups and larger organizations. A macro practice would be working to make new laws or change the current laws that slow the growth of the client population. If you shape to work in mixer services or are currently working in social services you will find yourself working the macro, micro and mezzo social work level. Social Work is great work. Many people choose this industry because they want to help people. They can see others nuisance and want to help relieve it. The social worker salary can very and unfortunately starts out lower on the typical American pay scale. The median expected salary for a social worker that has a 4-year degree in the field is around $46,500. If you continue your education and get a Masters in social work then the median becomes closer to $54,700.

American lifestyle Essay Example for Free

American lifestyle EssayIn your opinion what are the dickens near significant characteristics of neoist literature? Use any TWO texts from the course to substantiate and illustrate your argument. In my opinion, the two most significant characteristics of lateist literature are the pessimistic view of advanced society or modern doubt, expressed through alienation and fragmentation, and the technique of stream of consciousness. In this essay I pass on talk over these characteristics and several important texts to illustrate my argument.Gertrude Steins work is a perfect specimen of fragmentation, or rather in her case, literary cubism. In art, cubism means showing multiple perspectives, taking a form and breaking it waste to rebuild it on canvas (analytical cubism) or taking materials to create a sort of collage (synthetic cubism). In modernist literature the same process occurs mint, feelings, locations are fragmented, only bits and pieces are described instead of the who le picture. As Picasso said I paint objects as I think them, not as I forgather them. Stein was inspired by modernist artists such as Picasso, and wrote a series of literary portraits, including one on Picasso. She defended the representational nature of Cubism and believed that through the distortion, repetition and altering of a subject one could get a resemblance of human perception. The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock is a good example of both alienation and fragmentation. both(prenominal) Prufrock and his valet de chambre are fragmented. He cannot re everyy connect with the women he sees, the conversations he hears, the city he walks through, or the mermaids he hears.The descriptions of the women he meets are not realistic, but fragmented, the song never visualizes the woman with whom Prufrock imagines an encounter and in fragments Arms that are braceleted and white and bare Arms that lie along a table, or wrap about a shawl. But not only the women and his environment are described in fragments, Prufrock himself is growing old, fading in a fragmented way I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled. / Shall I founder my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach? Even his fathom is a fragmentation of voices past and present ( Dante, Shakespeare) that somehow harmonize. The fragmentation in the poem the worries, the interruptions, the repetitions all conglomeration up his relation to the world. The images are used to convey meaning, coherence can be established from the ruins of fragments. Prufrocks plans may perhaps move from one to another, but they do so in a way that mimics our thought process. He moves from one doubt to another, and his seemingly random observations are rooted in his past and his insecurities, salutary like ours are.This poems fragmentation to some extent serves to display Prufrocks indecisive, second-guessing, and pessimistic nature, but it more importantly reflects the fears and uncertainties we all posses. Moreover, Pruf rocks question Do I dare//Disturb the universe? mirrors his insecurity and anxiety about his genial standing. From the fragmented images provided by Eliot we come away with a coherent analysis of Prufrocks character. He is the typical modern man, and his fragmented and often unsure voice is proof of it. The other issue raised by this poem is the modernist feeling of alienation.Prufrock alienates his emotions from those around him. He is scared to show the real him for fear of being rejected or alone. He cannot connect with heap on an emotional level. There will be time, there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet. In this particular quote Prufrock tells us how he is not himself, but someone people want him to be. Prufrock experiences feelings of exclusion and alienation from the modern world and industrialised society, which becomes clear in his low self-esteem and his inability to form relationships, and makes him worry about what people think of him.He even claims he should have been a pair of ragged claws Scuttling across the floors of tongueless seas and feels pinned and wriggling on the wall when people scrutinise him. With the lack of self-confidence, his alienation grows stronger. The quote Do I dare? is repeated often throughout the poem. He asks himself time after time whether he should be himself or the person other expect him to be. Because of his alienation Prufrock feels unable to act on his desires, since he feels that people will automatically reject him.This can be seen as a reflection of the fast-paced modern American lifestyle, with people feeling trapped and unable to connect with other people and to society. Another example of the alienation evident in modernist literature is core group of Darkness. Modernist writers often present the world as desolate, and Conrads Heart of Darkness is no exception. As Marlow describes My isolation amongst all these men with whom I had no point of contact, the saponaceous and languid sea, the uniform sombreness of the coast, seemed to keep me away from the truth of things, within the toil of a doleful and senseless delusion (p.30)

Gmf (Genetically Modified Food) Essay Example for Free

Gmf (Genetically special provender) EssayGenetically modified foods is the term most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for tender-hearted or ani mal consumption, which start out been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits or improved nutritionary content. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally been undertaken through breeding, but conventional plant breeding methods can be very time consuming and be often not very accurate. Genetic engineering, on the early(a) hand, can create plants with the exact desired trait very rapidly and with great accuracy. Development.GM foods were first of all put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are plant products soybean, corn, canola, and cotton fiber sow in oil, but animal products have been proposed. The first commercially grown genetically modified complete food crop was the tomato puree (called FlavrSavr), which was made more resistant to rotting by Califor nian company Calgene. Currently, th ere are a number of foods of which a genetically modified version exists.What plants are involved? nigh foods have been modified to make them resistant to insects and viruses and more able to tolerate herbicides. Crops that have been modified for these purposes, with approval from the relevant authorities, in a number of countries, include maize, soybean, oilseed rape (canola), chicory, squash, potato. Some of the advantages of GM foodsThere is a need to produce inexpensive, safe and nutritious foods to jockstrap feed the creative activitys growth population. Genetic modification may provide Better quality food. Higher nutritional yields. Inexpensive and nutritious food, like carrots with more antioxidants. Foods with a greater shelf life, like tomatoes that taste meliorate and last longer. Food with medicinal benefits, such(prenominal) as edible vaccines for example, bananas with bacterial or rotavirus antigens. Crops and produce that pr ay less chemical application, such as herbicide resistant canola. Some of the disadvantages of GM foodsFood restrictive authorities require that GM foods receive individual pre-market safety assessments. Also, the principle of substantial equivalence is used. This content that an existing food is compared with its genetically modified coun terpart to find any differences between the existing food and the new-fangled product. The assessment investigates Toxicity (using similar methods to those used for conventional foods). Tendency to provoke any allergic reaction. perceptual constancy of the inserted gene. Whether there is any nutritional deficit or change in the GM food. Any other unintended effects of the gene insertion.Economic concernsBringing a GM food to market is a lengthy and costly process, and of course agri -biotech companies wish to ensure a profitable return on their investment. many an(prenominal) new plant genetic engineering technologies and GM plants have be en observableed, and patent infringement is a magnanimous concern of agribusiness. Yet consumer advocates are worried that patenting these new plant varieties will raise the price of seeds so high that small farmers and third world countries will not be able to afford seeds for GM crops, thus widening the gap between the wealthy and the poor.One way to combat possible patent infringement is to introduce a suici de gene into GM plants. These plants would be viable for only one growing season and would produce sterile seeds that do not germinate. Farmers would need to buy a fresh submit of seeds each year. However, this would be financially disastrous for farmers in third world countries who cannot afford to buy seed each year and traditionally set aside a portion of their harvest to plant in the next growing season.How are GM foods labeled?Labeling of GM foods and food products is also a disputatious issue. On th e whole, agribusiness industries believe that labeling should be vo luntary and influenced by the demands of the free market. If consumers come out preference for labeled foods over non -labeled foods, then industry will have the incentive to regulate itself or risk alienating the customer.There are many questions that must be answered if labeling of GM foods becomes mandatory such as are consumers willing to absorb the cost of such an initiative? If the food production industry is required to label GM foods, factories will need to construct two separate processing streams and monitor lizard the production lines accordingly.Farmers must be able to keep GM crops and non -GM crops from mixing during planting, harvesting and shipping. It is almost secure that industry will pass along these additional costs to consumers in the form of higher prices. Food labels must be designed to clearly convey accurate information about the product in simple language that everyone can understand.ConclusionGenetically-modified foods have the potential to solve man y of the worlds hunger and malnutrition problems, and to help protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides and herbicides. However, we must proceed with caution to avoid causing unintended harm to human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.

National Junior Honor Society Essay Example for Free

field Junior Honor Society EssayTo be SCHA sissy would be a great accomplishment. I would be able to demonstrate my leadership skills and express my love for show and knights. As SCHA Queen, I would load down great pride in being a spokesperson and representative for SCHA and be able to sum up membership in SCHA. SCHA means a number of things to me. This was my first year, exclusively I always looked in front to waking up and going taboo to ride. A nonher reason why SCHA means so frequently to me is it keeps me and my provide in shape for other things involving our riding career. Its always fun to see how much my horse changes and develops during the season, and even how I change throughout the season Theres no where to go but up, and that means improvement. SCHA has changed me by changing my attitude about competition. Ive now learned that winning is not always e reallything. , it may sound cliche , but, everyone is a winner when you improve on anything. I as well as have become more confident horseman and I am able to push my horse to do his best. I have only been riding for about 3 years and SCHA has truly brought out my inner horseman. Now that I am more confident in my riding skills I label to teach my horse parvenue things as well as teach myself. In addition to new skills and confidence I also made new friends. I met new people and learned slightly facts about riding I hadnt known before.In general I am very shy and usually keep to myself, but this season has really taught me how to come out of my shell and take to task to everyone. I now know that I female genital organ talk to anyone in the club and they will be more than glad to help me with anything I may need. A key part of being Queen would be helping others in SCHA. This would include encouraging others during their events and being a good sportsman. I can also give positive feedback about what a person is doing while riding, to help them in a way that they can ride better and be a better sportsman. To help others in SCHA I can share the knowledge I have learned in SCHA and my experience with horses. Just as other people have shared their knowledge with me, I can do the same for other people so the horse community can grow. My friends are always curious about what I do with horses and what SCHA is. Im lways more than happy to share that information with them in hopes that they will be bit by the horse bug too. As SCHA queen I will bring a good values, leadership skills and a positive attitude to SCHA. It would mean a great deal to me to be able to represent SCHA at this level level.

The Ghosts of My Lai Essay Example for Free

The Ghosts of My Lai EssaySometimes events in a persons life groundwork have dramatic effects long after the incident is over. If the problems are serious enough, psychological and rational imbalances can occur. Such is the case with prat wade. His participation in the My Lai massacre in Vietnam never leaves his consciousness. It haunts him in the forms of dreams and affects his self perception and behavior. Ultimately, it casts upon him the suspicion of murder. Throughout the details of John and Kathys days at the cabin, Johns nights are troubled by dreams of his time in Vietnam. He dreams of shooting his trenchmate and of other formless yet frightening memories. His lack of sleep and the anxiety these dreams cause haunt him during the day as well. His mutterings of scratch off Jesus are a concise manifestation of this problem. Other than the dreams, John still internalizes his persona as a sorcerer. From his childhood, John daily rounded to magic to key his problems disa ppear, or as he notes, where he could turn bad things into good things and just be happy (OBrien 66). His fathers taunts at his weight and his fathers alcoholism were made easier to bear by his ability to perform tricks.When he goes to Vietnam, he internalizes his bureau as the magician even more and is given the nickname Sorcerer by his platoon mates. However, when he cannot make each the death and destruction disappear, the doubts begin to creep in. He accidentally kills one of his own men, makes him disappear, and this ever affects him through dreams. Later, in the My Lai massacre, he adopts the name Sorcerer himself, perhaps as a way to resign himself from the murders he was committing and from his ultimate crimes. Once home, he continues this need to control.He creeps around and spies on Kathy fleck she is at college, deriving a sordid feeling of power from this secrecy. He acknowledges that The trick then was to be vigilant. He would guard his advantage. The secrets would remain secret the things hed seen, the things hes done. He would enliven what he could, he would endure, he would go from year to year without letting on that there were tricks (OBrien 46). It sounds as if John cannot separate his experience with death and fear in the war with his fear that his wife exit somehow leave him. These feelings followed them throughout their lives, never letting up.Alcoholism also impeded upon their lives. He refuses psychiatric help. Infidelity and the ghosts of Vietnam eventually erupt to the surface, ruining Johns political career. He finds he has wooly control of his life, and with the disappearance of his wife, of Kathy herself. At the end, he loses himself, leaving only speculation of what could have happened to his wife. The stress that Wade endured in Vietnam, particularly his role in the My Lai massacre, coupled with the dysfunction in his relationship with his father all led to a frightened but controlling husband in John Wade. The mystery c ontinues.

Activity Essay Example for Free

Activity EssayAnother authority of mine is knowing my audience. When reading to say an older crowd they probably wouldnt like a lot of loud sound effects like a fire truck or a police car. When reading to a younger crowd say for example the car came to a screaming holt making a sound of a car coming to a sudden stop would not be bad at all and It will keep your young listeners entertained.Critical thought bathroom be a hard concept to grasp because your just not letting your pen or pencil flow freely you have to think and analyze your answer. One of my strengths in hypercritical thinking is to be able to take notes while reading so when it comes to the questions at the end I brush off tell myself that the answer is in my notes somewhere so I know I should find it. A weakness of mine is that I get lazy and I wont turn back to my notes to really find the answer I might just fill in whatever I sense of smell is correct.Another one of my weaknesses is sometimes I may not rea d the question all the manner by dint of and because of that I wont get the exact answer that I need and I summit up not caring anymore. The writing process in my opinion is the most important recess of writing without it your paper would probably make no sense and have a lot of mistakes. ability of mine in the writing process is that I like to plan my writing carefully beforehand just jumping into a paper.A weakness in this area is that I hate the revise and editing portion and I know its something that I need to work on if I exigency to have a great paper. Another strength is when I write the paper I fork out to get it exactly how I want it the 1st time so the second time through I just have to add a couple intelligence informations or periods here or there. Spelling and grammar everyones favorite part of a paper without it nobody would ever understand what you were move to say.If you leave your paper with a lot of sentence fragments and run-ons nobody will bother to pi ck up anything you have written. Strength of mine in this area is I typically read over a sentence aloud twice to make sure it makes sense and its not a run-on. A weakness of mine is that I am not a very good speller without word and spell check all my teachers would probably look at me like I was crazy and its something that I have got to work on.Another weakness is sometimes I may forget a comma butterfly or a period or put a period where a question immortalise should go and if you give that paper to a newspaper or magazine they will hand it justly back to you. Writing has a lot of components and some of the most important ones are rhetorical knowledge, critical thinking, reading and writing writing processes and knowledge of conventions. Even though every one has there let strengths and weaknesses you can always get your strengths stronger and your weaknesses stronger also.

Virtue ethics Essay Example for Free

equity moral philosophy Es scanCharacter-based ethicsA veracious act is the action a harmless somebody would do in the same circumstances. Virtue ethics is psyche rather than action based it looks at the virtuousness or moral character of the someone carrying break an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of particular(prenominal) actions.Virtue ethics not unless deals with the rightness or wrongness of individual actions, it provides guidance as to the sort of characteristics and behaviours a good psyche will seek to achieve. In that way, virtue ethics is concerned with the whole of a souls life, rather than particular episodes or actions.A good person is someone who lives virtuously who possesses and lives the virtues. Its a useful theory since forgiving beings are often more interested in assessing the character of another person than they are in assessing the goodness or badness of a particular action.This suggests that the way to build a good clubhouse is to help its members to be good people, rather than to use laws and punishments to prevent or deter bad actions. scarcely it wouldnt be helpful if a person had to be a saint to count as virtuous. For virtue theory to be really useful it needs to suggest only a minimum portion of characteristics that a person needs to possess in order to be regarded as virtuous.being virtuous is more than having a particular habit of acting, e.g. generosity. Rather, it core having a fundamental set of related virtues that enable a person to live and act morally well. James F Keenan, Proposing Cardinal Virtues, Theological Studies, 1995 PrinciplesVirtue ethics teachesAn action is only right if it is an action that a virtuous person would carry out in the same circumstances. A virtuous person is a person who acts virtuouslyA person acts virtuously if they possess and live the virtues A virtue is a moral characteristic that a person needs to live well. Most virtue theorists w ould also insist that the virtuous person is one who acts in a virtuous way as the result of rational thought (rather than, say, instinct).The leash questionsThe modern philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre proposed three questions as being at the heart of moral thinkingWho am I?Who ought I to pass away?How ought I to get there?Lists of the virtuesWhat would a virtuous person do? Most virtue theorists say that there is a common set of virtues that all human beings would benefit from, rather than diametric sets for different sorts of people, and that these virtues are natural to mature human beings even if they are hard to necessitate.This poses a problem, since lists of virtues from different quantify in history and different societies show significant differences.The traditional list of cardinal virtues wasPrudence legal expertFortitude / BraveryTemperanceThe modern theologian James F Keenan suggestsJusticeJustice requires us to treat all human beings equally and impartially.Fidelit yFidelity requires that we treat people closer to us with special care.Self-careWe each have a unique responsibility to care for ourselves, affectively, mentally, physically, and spiritually.PrudenceThe prudent person must always consider Justice, Fidelity and Self-care. The prudent person must always look for opportunities to acquire more of the other three virtues Good points of virtue ethicsIt centres ethics on the person and what it means to be human It includes the whole of a persons lifeBad points of virtue ethicsit doesnt provide cash in ones chips guidance on what to do in moral dilemmas although it does provide world-wide guidance on how to be a good person presumably a totally virtuous person would know what to do and we could consider them a suitable role model to guide us there is no general agreement on what the virtues areand it may be that any list of virtues will be carnal knowledge to the culture in which it is being drawn up.

Will - Hobsons Choice Essay Example for Free

go out Hobsons survival of the fittest EssayDespite the disliking of the sisters, it is told that allow for remarks that he rather likes it. He as well adds a long, pleasant tittle-tattle about kissing nice women. This already shows how his attitude is changing towards making contact with a nonher(prenominal) people. On the other hand, I withdraw the writer hints the presence of dramatic irony in a acute way. In the times when the play was written, the male in the family were al approximately always superior especially because women did not throw away equal rights. However, throughout the rest of the play, ordain is obviously shown to be controlled by Maggie all the time. fair(a) as the couple prepares to leave for their wedding, Maggie asks pull up stakes for his honest opinion of their marriage, and if he wants to marry her at all. volition reassures her that his mind is made up, which pleases her only(prenominal) as he carries on talking, Maggie intercepts as s oon as he says the word resigned. I understood the word resigned as that he accepted their marriage with a petty reluctance. Moreover, at that place may be some positiveness to his speech as leave behind says he entrust say Yes to the parsons questions at the church. Furthermore, Will answers Maggie by the phrase Yes, Maggie.This reminds us again, the dominance of Maggie over Will. I think that on that point is a big difference in Will, compa plangency Act 2 and 3 of the play. At the beginning of Act 3, Will gives a toast to the guests of the dinner after the wedding. In contrast to his unwashed speeches, he gives an impressively long speech. Although, it is still evident that he has not yet perfectly get the hang his reading skills. As Will struggles to read a word in the middle of his speech, Maggie interrupts in an undertone, and he carries on. Moreover, Will is shown to have been stammering all throughout his speech.However, I think that this is an amazing improvement in his educational side, as it is told at the precise beginning that Will is not fully literate, and that he crumbnot write. After his speech, he is complimented by numerous guests, and it is told that Maggie has been educating Will. This can be shown as Wills first change over by the influence of Maggie, his wife. Likewise, the major(ip) consequence of Will and Maggie moving out of the Hobsons family house would be in the introduction of Act 3. In the first paragraph, the sentence William Mossop, Practical Bootmaker, stands out.It is said that the phrase is shown on each window of their cellars. This shows Will has wrick a master of a bash shop of his own. Although in a small scale, this is an enormous change in Wills life. As he owns a shop, he is now able to earn how much he deserves as a good boot-maker, and therefore feel confident, and complacent about himself. Following the wedding dinner, Will is left with some male characters unsocial at the shop. At this point, Wills re luctance of macrocosm left with Maggie alone is shown through his speech, fond of company.However, this is later shown as a positive reluctance of his shyness of being with Maggie, which could also mean that he has started to recognize his loving feelings towards Maggie. This is confirmed by the other characters suggesting that he is shy of his wife, and Will admitting it afterwards. There is also a happy laughter in the middle, which suggests that Will has developed socially. Moreover, his phrase preceding(prenominal) is an enormous difference to Will at the beginning of the play. This is presumably because Will is much less stamp down than he used to be.I think his speech shows a infinitesimal of his increased interest of interacting with other people as well. A crucial scene to support that Will has changed in his characteristics would be when hydrogen visits the couples cellar for the first time. As Henry is knocking on the approach, Maggie quickly reminds Will that he is the stager at their place. In other words, she is encouraging him to have confidence in himself as much as he can, as he is the master at the shop. To acknowledge this to Henry, Maggie asks Will if she could allow him inside the shop, and Will answers loudly and boldly.This is presumably an awkward situation for Henry, as he had been Wills master when he was at the Hobsons boot shop. Those two words indicate how pompous and in-control he sounds, especially to Hobson, as he also speaks real much like a master. In truth, Will may be a little nauseating inside, confronting Henry in this way however he decides to hide his weakness. By the end of Act 3 of the play, the celebrations of their wedding are coming to an end, and it is the couples first night together. Maggie is already in the bedroom, and Will has a little moment alone in the living room.He repeatedly walks back and forth to the bedroom door as he hesitates whether he should go in, or not also looking shyly at the door. In the end, he decides to lie on the sofa, to sleep in the living room. Nevertheless, Will gives occasional glances at the bedroom door. This indicates his mixed feelings about their first night after marriage. I think it could mean his coyness, but mainly uneasiness of not being dauntless enough to go into the bedroom. I think the most hilarious part shown in the play, about the couple, is when Maggie brings Will into the bedroom.As Maggie approaches Will, it is said that she grabs him by the ear to mother to the bedroom. This shows that Maggie is still the dominant of the couple. Although Will has changed a lot in his personality, it is generally seen that he remains being absolutely obedient to Maggie as much as a loving husband would do to his wife. Henry, the eldest character of the play, is seen to be unwell. As he is rejected by his other daughters, Maggie is left with the responsibility of taking care of him. Moreover, it is decided that the couple will move into the Hobso ns house.Because of that, there is an argument between Henry and Will about the boot shop. Although Henry is presently the master of the shop, Will also is the master of his own shop. The typically selfish Henrys character is shown here, as he offers Will the old job and the old wage of 18 shillings a week. Ignoring the ungenerous offer, Will offers Henry a choice of being taken in fusion or not being taken care by the couple. The couple discusses the name for the shop without Henrys agreement, and there is another argument as he interrupts with strong dissatisfaction.Although it does not seem obvious at start, there is a sense of dramatic irony, when Maggie is speaking against Will in order to test if he is brave enough to stand up to Henry. When Henry has gone, Will shows us the innocent side of him, asking Did I sound confident, Maggie? Despite Maggies praises, Will admits that he trembled in his shoes, which makes the readers smile, to see the old Will again. Moreover, it is s een that Will does not call Maggie by the name Miss anymore, which suggests their intimate relationship. Another evidence to support the closeness of Will and Maggie are in the following scene.It is told that Maggie was married to Will with a brass ring. Brass rings, in those days, were very cheap and undecorated, often used by the poorer people. I could describe Maggie as being thrifty, although the wedding ring must still be very importful for her. Will mentions that he has some improvements to work on, meaning to surprise Maggie with a new ring. However, Maggie refuses for the reason mentioned above. The following scene of Will, when he kisses her indicates a mutual discern between the couple at last. I think this is a significant change in Will, which happened as he gradually recognized Maggies affectionate feelings.From this, you can see how enormously Will have changed, and how he was influenced by other characters and his environment. I have been deeply impressed by how muc h Will have improved in diverse sides of his characteristics. However, throughout the story, there is one part of him that does not change at all. That would be his typical speech, By Gum Lower 5 17/05/07 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Cowboys and Indians †Clara Madsen Essay Example for Free

Cowboys and Indians Clara Madsen Essay1) Resume The study Cowboys and Indians is about a girl, who is at her grandmothers funeral. She doesnt feel very comfortable, so she calls her cousin David to come and rescue her. He is a real rebellion and he picks her up on his motorcycle. Their first catch is at a bar where they drink a couple of shots and a beer. Then they drive of again. At the second stop they smoke a joint and talk about their grandmother, and how David feels stuck in his life. Then they gets hungry and decides to eat at a little takeout stand. There are sitting two old women. They tell that the twine brings devil spirits and they think that David and the narrator brought it with them. Then they drive home, and says their goodbye outside the house. David doesnt want to believe with the family.2) Characterize The Narrator is a girl with two personalities. She have learned to behave so she tin can fit in the society, but she is an outlaw. Almost like David. She h asnt found her right identity yet, so she is vivacious a kind of double life? Already in the beginning she knows that she is old enough to economic aid ind the house and talk to people, but she just want to escape. Our grandfather, the patriarch of the family, despised us both. (l. 57) The grandfather as well as thinks that she is different even though she tries to hide it. The narrator is also an little naive, because she believes in almost everything David tells her. She wants to be tough and cool, when she is around him but she is often a little insecure.

Importance of Trees Essay Example for Free

vastness of Trees EssayTrees be the largest and longest living organisms on earth. To grow tall the tree has become a miracle of engineering and a complex chemical factory. It is able to take water and salts out of the earth and countermand them up to the leaves, sometimes over 400 ft above. By means of photosynthesis the leaves combine the water and salts with carbon paper dioxide from the air to produce the nutrients which feed the tree. In this process, as well as wood, trees create many chemicals, seeds and harvest-time of great utility to man. Trees also remove carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, from the air. Trees are of continued importance to the environment.Tropical rain forests have of particular significance although they now occupy less than 6 per centime of the land surface of the earth they probable sustain more than half of the biological species on the planet. tho the debt we owe to trees, their emotive power, and their importance to other forms of life, the forested area of the earth is steadily being depleted. This is track to the degradation of the environment and the extinction of many species. There is now a real danger that in the not very distant future man will destroy a large equipoise of the present population of species on earth, create an uninhabitable environment, and then die out himself. If this happens it will not be the first time that a large proportion of the species on the earth have been extinguished.Trees are our best friends. They play a very important role in our life. We can not love without them. They give us timber, paper and firewood. Timber is used in making houses, train compartments, big boxes, tools and so on Without paper life may be difficult for us. Paper is necessary for study and writing. People in villages use firewood to cook meals. They use wood to build houses, huts, carts and agriculture tools. Trees also give us food, put on and medicine. They also add to the beauty of life. Gard ens can not be charming without them.We need them for oxygen and hvirtuosost health. Trees also help to control pollution They absorb carbon dioxide. They improve our environment. They cause rainfall and cheer water resources under the ground. They prevent floods and droughts. Therefore, we should try our best to grow more trees. Govt. and social welfare societies should jump out a movement. There should be awards for those persons who grow more trees. The Importance of Your TreesTrees are natures air conditioners. In one year the average tree inhales 26 pounds of carbon dioxide, the amount emitted by a car on an 11,000 mile trip.

Social Media Essay

Social Media EssaySocial media and kind networking seem to play an imperative part of peoples lives nearly the world. There atomic number 18 about who debate whether it is improving or crippling conference skills. Sitting gestateerior a computer communicating with cyber companions nates be easy and fun except can corrupt a persons verbal communication skills. I will non only focus on the oppose trespasss on communication because at that place ar some positive impacts on communication through companionable media. I will explore how friendly media and networking streng and thens and weakens communication.Communication is defined as the act or an display case of communicating the imparting or exchange of reading, ideas, or feelings. (Collins, 2009). Communication involves the transfer of meaning or information from nonpareil person or group to some others. (Baack, 2012). It is an integral part of e reallyones living.All communication areas are momentous in that e ach area represents a system that operates within a broader system of destination management, and contributes to its boilers suit efficiency. However, each area of communication has its own characteristics and the knowledge of these characteristics will ultimately help establish an streamlined communication pattern. There can be no argument that technology has had a major impact on the world and how people communicate. (Omrcen, 2009)Accessibility that one has to the internet through smart phones, tablets, computers, and other spry devices has made penetrationing information and connecting with people a touch a counsel in some cases. spate are communicating almost all day every day through texting, e-mail, and the ever-expanding cordial media. Because it has had such a way of lifern explosion in commonplaceity and usage, favorable media has be arrange the bare-assed norm when it comes to communicating everything from huge life tied(p)ts interchangeable engagements and th e birth of children to minute particulars like what one ate for dinner. Social media has had one of the most meaning(a) impacts on how people communicate within the past decade.The internet has a greater impact on people today than ever before. It has been a continual source of news, entertainment, and education for users around the world for to a greater extent than 20 years. However, the most innovative of its technologies, companionable media, did non achieve mainstream popularity until about ten years ago. Facebook, twitter, and alike(p) services are becoming the most visited destinations on the internet. These websites allow users to quickly and easily share pictures, links, ideas, and communicates with other users theoretically facilitating social interaction. These services, through a combination of accessibility, simplicity, and intuitive design promote positive social behavior by encouraging interaction among friends, relatives, and co-workers facilitating communicati on between individuals, and fostering a profound hotshot of community.Social media is a rising trends in the world today. Communication skills are exemplified by use of social media networking. Social media networking allows for a communication outlet. Social media is being utilized by students, parents, businesses, and religious organizations. It is being utilize in umteen forms by many different programmes for many reasons. The transmitting device is anything that carries a message, including kick the bucket waves, light waves, pieces of paper, mobile-phone signals and screens, the Internet, computer monitors, billboards, radio and television signals, and an endless number of spare carriers (Baack, 2012). Social media is employing many transmission devices, including mobile devices and computers.I am interested in the role social media plays in communication because I use some form every day and nonice that it is becoming a rising trend. I sustain found myself checking my Facebook page without even thinking about it. I befool also sight that some friends post frequently and tell everything they are doing via status updates. The social network, Twitter, appears to be one of their commencement exercise choices with celebrities tweets being the topic of many news discussions. At the bottom of nearly every commercial, there is a Facebook/Twitter link.Social networks like Facebook and Twitter gestate always abetd their subscribers to come up with an online persona. They then build a personal network of friends that connects to an open worldwide community (Griffith Tengnah, 2009). Information is now shared freely between the two. These parties can communicate either publicly (writing on walls) or via the more distinct personal messages.Apart from connecting to a network of friends, a subscriber can join community groups with a specific interest. Here, the subscribers discuss different issues touching on that interest. More often than not, events ar e created where physical meetings are arranged. Briggs found out that an average Facebook user is connected to around 80 community groups (Griffith Tengnah, 2009). Most of these groups encourage the subscribers to give suggestions on how they should be run and to engage in debates. They also provide a social forum for members to interact amongst each other and with the leaders of the groups.There are other social sites like YouTube that give users a platform to upload and share videos. Here, users post videos of themselves for other users to view. YouTube has been a great platform for musicians and film producers as their fans can easily access their music videos. Other social sites like MySpace have also given users the platform to post videos on their profiles. Such sites enable easy access to a variety of videos like music, sports, documentaries, and movies.Social media has lessened the use verbal communication and increased the use of online messaging. People nowadays can have p hone conversations over their computers. This has been enabled by the development of social sites such as Skype. Here, people that are connected will communicate by word of mouth. This is unlike Facebook and Twitter where the mode of communication is by writing.Most of the social sites have now incorporated webcams for their subscribers. Webcams enables friends to have a one on one conversation while at the same time watching each other. This communication is more private and very effective as subscribers get to see each other. There has rattling been an increase in popularity in webcam conversations.Facebook, Twitter, and Skype are popular social media platforms millions utilize daily. It is extremely rare to come across anyone in todays society who does not have an account on one of these platforms. Social media is not only people used by people but by businesses and organizations, as well. Most sites that I visit online has a link to their Facebook page,Qualman, 2009 statesSocia l media touches nearly every facet of our personal and business lives. In business, it is not just for Marketing and Public Relations department. Rather it is imperative for social media to be a part of the companys overall strategy. Social media is living and breathing and it touches every part of a company from client Service to frontline sales, even Human Resources and Information Technology. (p.13)With the rising growth of social media networking, businesses are turning to it as a means of advertisement. It allows businesses and organizations to overtake millions of users on a platform they are using on a daily basis. Businesses and organizations reach numerous users on Facebook by creating pages and offering promotions and discounts to get fans. If there is someone on your page who is a fan of their page, your friends can share post that are displayed in your newsfeeds. This allows the business to reach the fan and the friends of the fans.It is important to realize that as soc ial media evolves the realm of communication changes. The technological advances added to social media changes the way we communicate with people on daily basis. It has made communication quicker and more efficient. Social media sites like Facebook send daily reminder of friend birthdays. Instead of picking up the phone and traditionally deprivation someone birthday greetings, you can simply type your birthday greeting on their page. This has eliminated the need to pull ahead a phone call or send a greeting cardWhile receiving a birthday message from your friends online is okay, it feels impersonal. The feeling of opening a greeting card and reading a message someone picked out for you, fills my heart with warmth. That personal effect is not felt from a message odd on a page I have created online and in most cases, I do not read them.Almost everyone young and old use social media in some fashion. Twitter is popular social platform for celebrities. I often watch the news and there is a story of what some celebrity tweeted to their fans or other celebrities. The use of social media and networking has elevated communication to a higher platform. It has helped social organization, businesses, churches and individuals reach audiences in which they could not reach before. It has even be used in politics with chairman Obama using twitter to keep Americans posted on what is happening in the government,The negative effects of social media on communication are the effect it can have on kids through cyber bullying and cast-off(prenominal) exposure. Younger people are using mass communication without the without realizing the consequences. (Wallis, 2012). There has been instances where young folks have committed suicide as the result of negative things that have been posted about them on the internet, agnate controls are available to contain website are access that are inappropriate for certain age groups but they cannot protect young folks from what is being poste d by their peers. Social media and networking is often used as an outlet and peers can post things that are potentially hurting to others.With the emergence and growth of social media there are benefits and disadvantages to the way communication is impacted. The real question is whether the benefits surpassed the disadvantages. I believe that the benefits of social media are reformative to the world and we communicate. As with anything, there will be disadvantages and it will be used to do things that it was not originally intended.Inmates in prison have access to social media and networking allowing them to stay connected to what is happening in the outside world. The television is slowly becoming obsolete with Facebook, Twitter and other sites providing news at smart rates then the local news at 10pm. The news station and newspaper also have Facebook and Twitter accounts that provide new stories, as they are unfolding.The ability to access social platforms via computers, tablets , and cellphones allows you access at all times throughout the day. The convenience and ease of access leads to social media and network addictions. Anyone who has a Facebook, Twitter or Instagram account have seen the user who is logged in all the time. There are some users who post everything they are doing throughout the day, which can be dangerous.Facebook also lets you to make groups, have applications and have as many friends as you want this assists you with getting in touch with people who like what you like, play games online, and make additional friends. One thing it lacks in is security from pedophiles. There is no report button to report users, even if they are irritating you. It also has a social bookmarking websites, allowing you to keep your favorite websites in one place, as well as all your friends. Another wonderful idea only integrated by Facebook is the friend finder. It permits you to find friends in an instant, allowing you to connect to friends.If you page is not private and can only be accessed by your friends, when you post your everyday activities it allows users to know your location and what you are doing. If you post that you will be going on vacation for the next couple of days, it lets potential burglars know that you are not at home and can lead to your home being broken into.There is no general rulebook on the dos and donts on how to effectively use social media without making yourself vulnerable. Privacy has been become a rising issue in social media and networking with the addition of locations and gps tracking. Recently, Facebook has made it easier to understand and adjust your privacy settings but it is up to the user to ensure their privacy is protected.The best way to protect your privacy is to be mindful of what you post and who can access and view what you are posting. I suggest not posting anything on the social media and networking sites that you do not want broadcasting to everyone. Although you believe your family and friends are viewing what you are posting, anyone can access it.Communication has meliorate greatly by emerges and continual growth of social media. Everyone from churches to schools use it to communicate with users. Social media has evolved communication to new heights. The ease of access and growth makes it very beneficial to everyone from pastors to politicians. As social media evolves, communication will improve and continue to soar to new heights. The positive impact on communication definitely overcomes the negative and makes it very beneficial.

Looking At The Ethical Issues Raised In Research Social Work Essay

Looking At The Ethical Issues Raised In Research Social Work examinePolitical and good values have great impact on Social Sciences. While conducting inquiry, the seeker should alship canal be aw be of those issues that may arise during time of the query work out. Ethics in sociable look means linking individual responsibility to broader moral principles and to callingal codes of conduct. Research ethics helps to importanttain the profession integrity, maintain the standards that have been set already protects the reputation of good research acknowledges research context seeks supporting and approval for ethical research (Z, Oleary, 2004 p42). Thus, power, politics and ethics should be analysed thoroughly by the researchers during the research carry through. rail at to participants amicable researchers should try to minimize disturbances to both subjects and subjects kindred with their surroundings. Maintaining loneliness and confidentiality of the participants atom ic number 18 vital things in the research process. Researchers should be fully aw are of data protection act 1998 and be recorded accordingly.Informed combine individuals should be powered to de versedise free decisions and be habituated all the schooling needed to make good decisions. Researchers should explain more or less the research including who is undertaking and financing, and why it is being undertaken and how it is to be promoted.Invasion of privacy the anonymity and privacy of those who participates in the research process should be respected.Deception The involvement of research participants moldiness be entirely voluntary. If the participants do non understand fully or remember, they efficiency not do what is expected or withdraw repayable to misunderstandings. Thus, participants should be empowered by full information along with the nature of the research. Indeed, it protects participants as well as researchers.(Bryman, A, 2008, p118-129)Similarly, professional practice and ethical standards should be maintained during the process of research by choosing relevant research methodology. Likewise, reporting should be accurate, fabrication and falsification of data are contained as misconduct and interpretation of the data should be according to the general methodological standards. Furthermore, the researcher- researcher relationship should be maintained by not mis employ the authority or role given and researchers should not distinguish authors in their report without their permission. The research in fact should be guided by the accepted ethical standards(S, Sarantakos, 1998, p20-25).Meanwhile, the political dimensions of the research should likewise be maintained during the research process in order to avoid biasness. Likewise, the political consideration of research includes the issues of outsider pressures, researchers own political position, the applicability of research findings and use of them by those who are in power, choice of research book bindingic and research procedures, sponsors influence, funding bodies and g overnmental policy towards affable science research (Bryman A, 2008, p131), as well as credibility of findings all should be considered throughout the research process.(S, Sarantakos,1998, p27-29)Two empirical research studies have been selected and analysed from political and ethical point of view .Those studies are (1) Factors That Predicts How women track Their Own babyhood cozy Abuse, and (2)Family Environment in Hispanic College Females with a history of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Both journals are derived from the Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, vol 15(2) 2006 and vol 16 (3) 2007 respectively. In both studies, all participants are females. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a private crime, enshrouded in the Syndrome of secrecy (Furnish, 1991, p22). Ones personal appraisal of cozy ill-use may depend on societal definitions that recognize extreme behaviours as abusive, but parting other beha viours.Although centuries of novels and autobiographies have dealt with the subject of child abuse in all its forms, society has been slow in term of recognizing the frequency with this committed assault. Since the last 20 years, research has understood the importance of CSA as a public health problem, yet the actual extent of CSA remains unknown. It is because of the efforts of a blue number of researchers. The issues manifold have been ignored, and there is correspondingly little mention of them in historical and anthropological studies (The political Consequences of Child Abuse, Alice Miller, The journal of psychiatry 26 (2) Fall 1998). For example, in May 2008 the world woke to the shocking news that a 71 years old Austrian man had imprisoned his own daughter in a nice soundproofed windowless cellar of his family home for 24 years. During this time he raped her repeatedly and fathered seven children with her. Although nigh 100 people live on and off that house, none account their concern to the authorities, preferring to turn a blind eye to what was going on.Moreover, most of the available information about CSAs distribution and determinants has not been establish on methodologically valid and reliable stones throws. The lack of accurate estimates inhibits the development of effective preventive and intervention interventions. Similarly, S, Sarantakos (1998) illustrates further that data and materials already collected can only be set about available to researchers if the government allows it. The political bias may arises when government and funding bodies set frontities on issues they wish to be studied, promoting only what they consider as important and suppressing research in areas which they do not wish to see explored. Priorities are very much sloping, and certain minority themes and problems are neglected and certainly disadvantaged. The government appoints assessors of research grant applications to select the proposals that be support. But who are the assessors and who determined the parameter of choice? (S, Sarantakos, 1998). For example, Child abuse, that is actually neglected. Empirical sociological research studies based on data collected from children themselves are relatively few (Amit-Talai and Wuff, 1995 Mayball 1994a).The method used in the first journal How Women Label their Own CSA was cross-sectional followed by structured interviews. The study was supported by a grant from the Texas Academy of Family Physician foundation. The main objectives of the studies were to compare victims of CSA who trackled their experiences as abusive with victims who did not, examining differences in abusive experiences, victim characteristics, perpetrator characteristics, and family relationships. Interestingly, it illustrates that despite the psychological impact of sexual abuse, m either victims do not acknowledge that their experience were abuse. Abuse whether acknowledge or unacknowledged, is associated with more ps ychological and sociological adjustment problems (Varia et al, 1996). layman et .al (1996) found that acknowledged victims of rape reported more post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms than unacknowledged victims, who had more symptoms than non-victims. Although CSA is astray prevalent in the United States, an estimated 16% of males and 27% of females report close to experiences with unwanted sexual experiences during puerility (Finkelhor, 1994). Likewise, Stander, Olson, and Merrill (2002) discovered that self-identification as a victim of CSA was associated with threats-force, incest and younger age of onset. In addition to the characteristics of the abuse, other factors may affect how an individual defines the experience victim characteristics (for example, gender, ethnic background and education) and family environment. The study is a secondary compendium of the Childhood Experience and Adult Stress (CEAS) database conducted in the Family Health Centre of the University Heal th Centre-Downtown in San Antonio, Texas. In the study, 100 women were assessed for major depressive episode(MDE), panic disorder, agoraphobia, substance abuse, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline reputation disorder(BPD), bulimia and suicidal where only 68 women met criteria for at least one self-aggrandizing disorder several(prenominal)(prenominal) had multiple co-morbidities.Re-using the soft data has several ethical and legal concerns. These include the use of whether and, if so, when researchers should seek admit to re-use data in secondary studies (Alderson, 1998). This could be done at the time when data are collected. However, information on exactly how data will be reused, by whom and for what purpose, is credibly to be scant at this time. Alternatively, consent could be sought retrospectively, when particular secondary studies are planned. But this requires that participants identity and contact enlarge are known and can be used for this purpose. Re-cont acting participants also presents researchers with logistical and ethical difficulties where people might have changed address or may have died being re-contacted may also be unwelcome to some former participants. In addition, whether or not researchers decide to seek new(a) consent for a secondary study may depend on the data collection and the type of planned qualitative secondary analysis (Sage, social research methods, 2008). Moreover, in the study, researchers didnt do any attempt to re-contacting and taking fresh consent for the studies which are relatively difficult task. Doing research under such(prenominal) situation brings conflict for prospective policy and practice. Likewise, the original study sought to identify predictors of mental health and mental disorders in women with a history of CSA whereas the second analytic research on the same data was to identify factors that predict how women label their own experience of CSA. Such research findings might not be reliabl e and replicable.Similarly, it has been observed that several women in the sample had not labelled their childhood sexual experiences as abuse. Therefore, this analysis was conducted by using dependent variable acknowledgement of abuse, in an attempt to understand how women subjected to sexual abuse as children come to define their experiences as abuse. A variable is a concept that can take two or more values where dependent variable is affected or explained by another variable (S, Sarantakos, social research methods, 1998, p73). Measurement relates to variables. In the study, several variables were associated with labelling in the bivriate comparisons, but did not reach significance in the logistic regression (1) racial/ethnic background, (2) use of force/threats, and (3) duration of abuse. Hispanic was less apparent than non-Hispanic whites to acknowledge the sexual activities as abuse.In the sample, only English speaking females aged 18-40 were approached where 65% of the women were from Hispanic family. Thus, these responses may have uniquely reflected local culture and values in a young adult cohort. The nation of Sant Antonio has majority of Hispanic ethnicity and other dominant groups include non-Hispanic and African Americans. Those groups represented in the clinic population and in the sample were low income, which reflected the entire community. It is not appropriate to generalize whole population on the basis of findings of such limited study criteria. Furthermore, the sample included only those who were unstrained to tell and discern the childhood experiences of abusive activity in a face-to-face interview. One third of those who met the criteria were not willing to disclose and participate in the research. This is the fact that they may not have differed in the nature of their experiences because they did not differ demographically from the 100 participants.The CSA screening consisted of three main questions about their childhood sexual patter ns. Women wording yes to any of the question were asked to complete a structured interview concerning the sexual abuse experience and their childhood environment and taken informed consent as well. The family-of-origin questionnaire describes the household environment throughout childhood. The 25-item parental bonding instrumental role assessed the quality of the parent-child relationship during the subjects childhood. The demographic questionnaire collected information on subjects gender, age, marital status, household size, educational attainment, occupation, income, and racial /ethnic background. The study has several limitations. Firstly, the outcome variable, acknowledgement of abuse had a single question and because may lack reliability. Secondly, the use of multiple comparisons may have inflation alpha level. Thirdly, the sample was small and unique, limiting statistical power and generalizability. In fact, the sample differed from other studies demographically. Finally, r esearching about traumatic childhood experiences biased politically because of the unattainable objectives. Furthermore, interviewing adult can result in data biased by ugly recollection, re-interpretation of events, and failure to disclose. The study was funded by the private sponsor of the same study, so the applicability of the findings are sure related to political factors and it will totally depend on the sponsor to apply findings.The second journal family Environment in Hispanic College Females with a History of CSA sought to examine the family environments of a sample of Hispanic college women who reported childhood sexual abuse. The qualitative method with individual interview was used in the study. The main objective was to explore the relation of child maltreatment in ethnic diversity associated with cultural factors and prevalence through the study of Hispanic female college students .In the study, eighteen women, ranging from 20 to 49 years , were taken from a larger college sample. Those women were individually interviewed and administered the Family Environment Scale (FES, Moos and Moos, 1994). The qualitative methodology was employed to the study. The larger the sample size, the grater the preciseness (Bryman, A, 2008, p180). The sample size in the study were relatively small, in such circumstances, the scope of the findings of qualitative probe is restrictive. On the other hand, the findings can not be generalized to other settings because of its subjective nature and small sample size. Furthermore, it is almost impossible to conduct a true replication.The study illustrates that ethnic diversity and cultural factors which may affect the prevalence of such abuse, so, the victims emotional and behavioural response, as well as the divine revelation of the sexual abuse should be ignored (Kenny and McEachern, 2000). Existing research that has examined Hispanic victims compared with victims from other ethnic group have found that Hispanic victims were more likely to have been abused by extended family members (Arroyo et al.1997) because of the given cultural value to the family with strict rules. However, good relationship among family members, caring each other, sense of obligation, loyalty and obligation because of those values placed in the family, they would not like to reveal the CSA, which would be marked as humble and guilt in the society. Furthermore, the participants were evenly distributed across all socioeconomic levels. However, it was impossible to analyze the data separately by Hispanic group because of small sample size.The project received approval from the University Research limited review Board and committee for human Subjects. Since the beginning of the research project, frequent announcement were made in a number of educational classes during the year. Potential participants were instructed to call the author and take an appointment for the participation. The participants who were participated in th e research process were granted extra credit to their academic career. It implicated that they are just attracting and motivating the participants to participate and their causative was just to finish the research. In such circumstances, the research findings will be politically biased due to motives of the research funding. It does not actually seem to produce knowledge and revert theory. Such research would unquestionably have negative influence to future researchers. (May, T, 1997)Furthermore, the interest questions can be asked in any frame of research who funded it? How was it conducted and by whom? What were the problems associated with the design and execution and how were the results interpreted and used? This enables to understand the context in which research takes place and the influences upon it as well as countering the tendency to see the production and design of the research as a technical issue uncontaminated by political and ethical questions (May, T, 1997 p45- 46) .For example, in the study, even later on several announcement and with incentives (credit) there were only eighteen participants.During the process, informed consent was taken assuring confidentiality prior to the interview. Individual interviews were chosen owing to the sensitive nature of the material .The interview consisted of open-ended and closed questions about the demographic information including the participants potential history of sexual abuse. Following the use of a closed question, such as what age were you when the abuse began? further questions were elicited for more information during the interview. Furthermore, after interview, Family Environment exfoliation (FES) was provided to the participants and allowed as much time as they like to complete. It is unstructured and often reliant upon the researchers ingenuity where conducting a true replication is almost impossible. Furthermore, there are hardly any standard procedures to be followed (Bryman, A, 2008 p39 1). not only that, the researcher him or herself is the main instrument of data collection, so that what is observed and heard and also what researcher decides to concentrate upon is very much a product of his or her predictions. For example, some researchers are likely to empathize with other issues while others choose to focus upon what strikes them as significant. Similarly, the responses of participants to such a qualitative research are likely to be affected by the characteristics of the researcher (personality, age, gender, and so on). Because of the unstructured nature of qualitative data, interpretation will be influenced by the subjective leaning of a researcher (A, Bryman, 2008, p391). Because of those factors, it is difficult, not to say impossible-to replicate such qualitative findings.The goal of the study was to learn more about the family experiences of the women who reported CSA to generate future directions for future research and contribute to the understanding of Hispanic womens experiences with CSA. The FES measure consisting of 9-item subscale was used to measure the respondents perceptions of the topic. The results highlighted some important areas for future inquiry. Some of the guesswork was confirmed. The first hypothesis, that this sample would report elevated gain on the EFS of family conflict and decreased heaps on Organization, was not supported. They did not demonstrated elevated scores on the conflict subscale of EFS because of focus on general conflict among family members. The second hypothesis, the organization of these families found some support, but the study showed a rather hierarchical structure with the father or parents at the top in most families for example male authority 50% and 39% of mothers made decisions. The third hypothesis was regarding the issue of sexuality these women would report repressed sexual attitudes in their homes seems to have been confirmed for example, majority of them reported that their paren ts did not discuss issue related to sexuality.In the study, all women were from a voluntary college population that is not representative of the greater Hispanic population hence, making generalization to other groups is difficult. Similarly, the study used non-contact sexual experiences, so, careful examination of definitions of sexual abuse used in other studies should be made beforehand comparisons are conducted. Future studies should focus on disclosure process including family reactions and level of parental support following disclosure. Likewise, comparing the responses of these participants to those who are not college students would be helpful for future comparisons.In conclusion, both studies used relatively small sample that contained especially Hispanic female individuals from varying subgroups. Making generalization to others is difficult. Both studies are retrospective in nature, which required women to recall past incidents of child abuse as well as other dimensions o f their families, poses limitation. Re-evaluation of past experiences and error in recall may affect responding in unknown ways (Clemmons et al, 2003 Rafaelli and Ontai, 2004) some claims that retrospective studies probably underreport abuse (Bolen, 1998). Furthermore, interviewing adult about past experiences of childhood sexual abuse can result in data bias. In addition, it is difficult to measure validity and reliability of the research. To a large extent, both studies lack transparency from research process to findings. The power that exercised in the research and sponsors influences over procedures are highly remarkable in both studies.